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The dialects often show distinct and non-standard features of pronunciation and intonation, vocabulary, and grammar. Retrieved March 22, Saratov Oblast. The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 28, The Russian Academy 's first explanatory Russian dictionary appeared in Mikhail Lomonosov compiled the first book of Russian grammar aimed at standardization in Religion Science Censorship Censorship of images. Northern dialects 1. Around 1.

Russia ratified the Paris Agreement in Main articles: Media of Russia and Cinema of Russia. Russian has preserved an Indo-European synthetic - inflectional structure, although considerable leveling has occurred. An update proposed in the late s has met a hostile reception, and has not been formally adopted. Arefyev published a new study "Russian language at the turn of the 20th—21st centuries", in which he confirmed his conclusion about the trend of weakening of the Russian language after the Soviet Union's collapse in various regions of the world findings published in in the journal " Demoskop Weekly ". Retrieved January 9, Retrieved February 16, Archived from the original on February 24, In , the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite , Sputnik 1 , thus starting the Space Age. Alexander Herzen is known as one of the fathers of agrarian populism.

Правовая и техническая информация

Show region with labels. Russian developed under a strong influence of Church Slavonic until the close of the 17th century; afterward the influence reversed, leading to corruption of liturgical texts. Archived from the original on August 11, Belarus portal. Archived from the original on February 1, Archived from the original on April 2, Russia, by constitution, is a symmetric federal republic with a semi-presidential system , wherein the president is the head of state , [] and the prime minister is the head of government. The Allied powers launched an unsuccessful military intervention in support of anti-communist forces. These have been fed by several waves of immigrants since the beginning of the 20th century, each with its own flavor of language. Islam is the second-largest religion in Russia, and is the traditional religion among the majority of the peoples of the North Caucasus , and among some Turkic peoples scattered along the Volga-Ural region.

Russia - Wikipedia

• However, due to the harshness of its environment, about
• Retrieved January 7,
• Languages of Kazakhstan.
• Russian is a majority language Russian is a minority Russian Russian is a spoken language.
• The most influential Russian architects of the eighteenth century; Vasily BazhenovMatvey KazakovRussian Ivan Starovcreated lasting monuments in Moscow and Saint Petersburg and established a base for the more Russian forms that followed, Russian.

It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure. According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the English name Russia first appeared in the 14th century, borrowed from Medieval Latin : Russia , used in the 11th century and frequently in 12th-century British sources, in turn derived from Russi , 'the Russians' and the suffix -ia.

Russian is a minority language. Russian [e] is an East Slavic languageRussian, spoken primarily in Russia. It is the native language of the Russians Russian belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of Russian former Soviet Union, Russian. Russian has over million total speakers worldwide. Russian is written using the Russian alphabet of the Cyrillic script ; it distinguishes between Russian phonemes with palatal secondary articulation and those without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" sounds. Almost every consonant has a hard or soft counterpart, Russian, and the distinction Russian a prominent feature of the language. Another important aspect is the reduction of unstressed vowels.

Russian. Russian Dictionary

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In a number of locations they issue their own newspapers, Russian, and live in ethnic enclaves especially the generation of immigrants who started arriving in the early s. September Russian,