Ultimately, Ukraine was split along the Dnieper , leaving the eastern part, Left-bank Ukraine and Kiev under Russian rule. Russian fauna is composed of species of mammals , over species of birds, 75 species of reptiles, about 30 species of amphibians , species of freshwater fish high endemism , approximately 1, species of saltwater fishes , 9 species of cyclostomata , and approximately —, invertebrates high endemism. Summary by language size. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russia assumed responsibility for settling the latter's external debts. Russia was the world's fifth-leading destination for international students in , hosting roughly thousand. The era of the s and the early s was later designated as the Era of Stagnation. The total length of common-used railway tracks is the world's third-longest , and exceeds 87, km 54, mi. Clusters of four consonants are not very common, especially within a morpheme. Toggle limited content width. The Slavonic languages. Novosibirsk Yekaterinburg.
Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. University of Toronto. Besides being taught at universities and schools, there were also educational programs on the radio and TV. Russian is the most widespread of the Slavic languages and the largest native language in Europe. On 31 December , president Yeltsin unexpectedly resigned, [] handing the post to the recently appointed prime minister and his chosen successor, Vladimir Putin. In , his successor Oleg ventured south and conquered Kiev , which had been previously paying tribute to the Khazars. Illustrations of the IPA.
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The formation of the unified and centralized Russian state in the 15th and 16th centuries, and the gradual re-emergence of a common political, economic, and cultural space created the need for a common standard language. Leo Tolstoy — , is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time, with works such as War and Peace. Occasionally referred to as "autonomous district", "autonomous area", and "autonomous region", each with a substantial or predominant ethnic minority. It retains its classical and Soviet-era architecture; while boasting high art, world class ballet, and modern skyscrapers. Russia, as one of the world's only three countries bordering three oceans , [] has links with a great number of seas. The current krais are not related to frontiers. Article Talk. The first great Russian novelist was Nikolai Gogol. Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century. Archived from the original on February 18, In , the first Earth-orbiting artificial satellite , Sputnik 1 , was launched. Licensed under CC BY 4. Archived PDF from the original on April 4,
Russia | World | The Guardian
- Archived from the original on February 12,
- September 27,
- Andrzej Pelczar ed.
- Russian [e] is an East Slavic languageRussian, spoken primarily in Russia.
- Tý syel pechenye?
- Palatalization means that the center of the tongue is raised during and after the articulation of the consonant, Russian.
It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure. According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the English name Russia first appeared in the 14th century, borrowed from Medieval Latin : Russia , used in the 11th century and frequently in 12th-century British sources, in turn derived from Russi , 'the Russians' and the suffix -ia.
Russian is a minority language. Russian [e] is an East Russian languageRussian, spoken primarily in Russia, Russian. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages, Russian. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union, Russian. Russian has over million total speakers worldwide, Russian. Russian is written using the Russian alphabet of the Cyrillic script ; it distinguishes between consonant phonemes with Russian secondary articulation and those without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" sounds. Almost every consonant has a hard or soft counterpart, and the distinction is a prominent feature of the language.
Russian. Russian Dictionary
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Президент России
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New Region. Archived from the original on July 12,
Yes, almost same.